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Black Butterfly: A Play in Three Acts


By Lisa Pertillar Brevard


Black Butterfly: A Play in Three Acts recaptures the original “ umbrella” title and
full meaning of Lisa Pertillar Brevard’s biographies of Madame E. Azalia Hackley
(1867-1922), African-American classical singer-activist; and Edwin Henry Hackley (1859-1940), African-American poet, playwright, attorney-activist, respectively.  In 1989, Brevard originally envisioned the Hackleys’ life stories taking the form of a dramatic stage play, complete with outstanding music in the form of African-American spirituals,  ragtime and early jazz.  Today her original vision is being made manifest.



Black Butterfly: A Play in Three Acts
tells of the global missionary work of
Madame E. Azalia Hackley, whose untiring efforts in international touring, newspaper and book publishing (
The Colored Girl Beautiful, 1916)  and musical arrangements and compositions fostered the careers of Marian Anderson and Roland Hayes and established the African-American spiritual as standard repertoire in Historically Black Colleges and Universites (HBCUs).  It also tells of Azalia's husband, Edwin Henry Hackley, the first African-American attorney of the State of Colorado, whose political views on race manifested in poetry (written at times in relation to his close friend, poet laureate Paul Laurence Dunbar); scathing editorials on race, published in the Denver Statesman, which he edited; his controversial play set in Morocco, The Ambassador (1913); and his co-authorship of Hackley and Harrison’s Guide...for Colored Travelers (1930),  a guide to suitable lodging and meals for elite African-Americans traveling througout the United States during the “Jim Crow” (“Coloreds Only”) era -- a  virtual blueprint tracing the “stops” on the Underground Railroad,
from the United States into Canada.   


Black Butterfly: A Play in Three Acts also briefly explores romantic ties between Edwin Hackley and then-aspiring actress Ida B. Wells -- also known as “Iola” --
the newspaper activist and Anti-Lynching Crusader. 



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